Vaping and E Cigarettes ADAPP Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including e cigarettes and vapes, are often perceived as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco. But is the evidence really supporting this belief? A recent umbrella review published The Effects of E cigarettes on Oral Health FDI A comparison of the major toxins and adverse health effects of smoking Download Scientific Diagram Health effects and known pathology associated with the use of E cigarettes ScienceDirect