Does Vaping Or Smoking Marijuana Cause Lung Cancer? SERO Smoking vs. Vaping: The Same Damage, Just Marketed Better! If your lungs could talk, they would tell you the harsh truth: Smoking and vaping both burn and damage your lungs, just differently. Nicotine based vapes are likely to cause lung and oral cancer according to a new review of evidence. Experts are now calling for tougher enforcement of vape laws in Australia. Health reporter Does Vaping Cause Lung Cancer? What We Know (and Still Don't) Does Vaping Cause Lung Cancer?